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246例医院感染患者营养状况的调查

2022-07-29
来源:求医网
摘要:目的为掌握医院感染患者的营养状况,进而了解营养状况与医院感染间的关系。方法回顾调查我院246例医院感染患者的体重、全淋巴细胞计数和血清白蛋白来判断其营养状况。结果医院感染患者中营养不良者占81%,其中重度营养不良者占17%,中度、轻度营养不良者各占32%;营养正常患者仅占19%。从感染部位、感染细菌分析也得到医院感染患者中营养不良率高的结果。结论营养不良是医院感染的一个重要危险因素,营养不良患者是医院感染的易感人群。改善住院患者的营养状况,可能有助于降低医院感染的发生。

Investigation of nutritional status in 246 cases with hospital infection

zHANG Pianhong,HU Yue,LU Qun(ZHejiang Center of Clinical Nutrition, The 2 nd Affiliated Hospital, Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009)

Abstract:Objective In order to know nutritional status of the pateints with hospital infections and understand the relationship between hospital infcctions and nutritional status. Methods A retrospectiveinvestigation and assessment of nutrtional stauta on the basis of body weight, total lymph-cell counts and serum albumin in 246 couses with hosiptal infections were made. Results The results showed that 81% of the hospital infection were malnutrition,which of 17%, 32% and 32% were the heavy, the moderate and the ligth respetively, and which only 19% were normal nutrition. So did results from the infected place and infected bacteria. Conclusions Our findings indicate that malnutrition is a risk factor for hospital infections, and the malnutrition are infectiable group. To improve nutritional status of the hospital inpatients may decrease the rate of infection.