摘要蜕膜反应是子宫内膜的一种特殊分化过程，与女性月经、妊娠有密切的关系，并在控制滋养细胞有度入侵的过程中起着决定性的作用。近年来，人们广泛开展了人子宫内膜细胞的培养和体外研究。本文着重介绍蜕膜反应的调控，子宫内膜细胞的培养，体外蜕膜化及其指标，子宫腺细胞与蜕膜反应的关系等方面的研究进展。

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