您的位置:

甲状腺上动脉应用解剖

2022-07-29
来源:求医网
摘要:27具成人尸体股动脉红色乳胶灌注,10%福尔马林固定。在手术显微镜下解剖甲状腺上动脉,观察该动脉的起源、分支、毗邻等形态特点,测量脉管、神经的外径、长度,讨论了这些结构临床意义。

Applied Anatomy of Superior Thyroid Artery

lin Hua,Zhao Yongkang,Li Bo, et al(Department of Anatomy, College of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110002)

Abstract:27 adult corpses were irrigated through the femoral argery with red emulsion and fixed with 10% formalin.And then the superior thyroid artery and its adjacent structures were anatomized under the surgical microscope. Superior thyroid artery was 27.6±1:0.82 mm in length, (2. 16±0.07) mm in diameter; cricothyoid branch was (1.26±0.55) mm in diameter; superior thyroid vein was (2.82±0.86) mm in diameter; superior root of cervical loop was (1.83±0.16)mm in diameter; expernal branch of superior laryngeal nerve was (1.38±0.26) mm in diameter. The clinical significance of these structures was discussed in the present study.

Keywords:thyroid gland; artery; applied anatomy参考文献:

[1]Grant JCB.Gray’s atlas of anatomy,sixth edition,Baltimore,the Williams & Wilkins Company,1972,548

[2]河北医学院人体解剖学编辑组编.人体解剖学(下册),北京,人民卫生出版社,1980,944

[3]王沪祥.舌下神经的研究.青岛医学院学报,1982,2,217

[4]刘正津.颈外动脉及其分支的观察.解剖学通报,1965,2(4):13

[5]孙琦运.与甲状腺手术有关的局部解剖.实用外科杂志,1982,2:281

[6]邱治民.舌骨下肌群的神经支配.解剖学报,1980,11,347